Sensing Hydrogen
Peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide is
produced in biological systems by controlled pathways at low
concentrations that impact on cell signaling. At higher
concentrations inflammatory cells produce local intense
amounts of this oxidant to kill pathogens. In the progress of
human disease, uncontrolled formation of hydrogen peroxide
from the mitochondrial respiratory chain and enzymes, such as
xanthine oxidase, can occur (Prof. Victor Darley-Usmar, Univ.
of Alabama, personal communication). Despite the recognized
importance of this oxidant in biology real-time measurements
at low concentration have been difficult. The hydrogen
peroxide sensors developed by WPI are designed to compliment
existing high sensitivity fluorescent approaches with direct
quantitative measurement in biological samples in the low nM
range.
Features
The ISO-HPO-2 is a 2.0
mm stainless steel sensor, with replaceable membrane sleeves
(#600012) and an internal refillable electrolyte (#100042).
The sensor is designed for use in cell cultures and similar
applications.
Design
These sensors
incorporate WPI™s proprietary combination electrode
technology whereby the hydrogen peroxide sensing element and
separate reference electrode are encased within a single
Faraday-shielded probe design. This design has been shown to
enhance performance during measurements and minimizes overall
sensor size.
|